In this page and table below, we will bring a list of studies showing the biological mechanism & effect of RF radiation.
| # | Researcher, Year, country, published on | About the study | Bottom line and relevancy |
| 1 | SALFORD, Sweden, 2003, Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Jun; 111(7): 881–883. | RFR damage BBB This study showed damage in brain tissue and nerve cell or rate’s brains that were exposed to RF radiation from cell phones. The RF level did not cause temperature changes but damaged the Blood-Brain Barrier, which probably was the Roth cause of the damages. Study – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241519/pdf/ehp0111-000881.pdf(PMCID: PMC1241519) Lecture by Salford – http://youtu.be/E_WJ_aJPWIA Other studies in the same field: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12076339 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25598203  On the left side of the picture an unexposed brain, on the right side an exposed brain. | Relevant to cell phone use, and RF radiation exposure in general. |
| 2 | Henry Lai, USA, 1996 Int J Radiat Biol. 1996 Apr;69(4):513-21. | DNA Breaks after exposure to RF radiation In this study, Henry Lai showed that low level, none-thermal RF radiation in 2.45GHz (SAR level of 1.2W/Kg) caused DNA breaks. Study – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8627134 (PMID: 8627134) Lecture by Henry Lai – http://youtu.be/JrBjQJhHfzk  In the picture above, on the right side DNA breaks by RF radiation, on the middle DNA breaks caused by X-Ray radiation, on the left side control | DNA breaks caused by RF radiation from cell phones. |
| 3 | Josef Friedman, Rony Seger, 2007, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel (PMCID: PMC2267306) | Oxidative stress caused by RFR This study showed how low-level RF radiation creates ERK stress in cells and disruptions in communication between cells. Study – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17456048(PMCID: PMC2267306) Simillare study – Ukraine-USA-Brazil 2014 –http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=154583  In the picture above, the way RF radiation cause oxidative stress in cells. | All RF radiation exposure. |
| 4 | Martin Pall, USA, 2013 J Cell Mol Med. 2013 Aug; 17(8): 958–965. (PMCID: PMC3780531) | Health effect of RF radiation caused by activation of the VGCC In this article, Martin Pall shows how RFR cause health effects and damages in biological systems via the activation of the VGCC (Voltage Gated Calcium Channels). Study – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3780531/ (PMCID: PMC3780531) Video lecture – https://youtu.be/zf3ayl6c4Yw  RFF via VGCC by Martin Pall | Exposure to low-level RFR |
| 5 | Nora D. Volkow, USA, 2011 JAMA. 2011;305(8):808-813. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.186 | Effects of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Signal Exposure on Brain Glucose Metabolism In this study, Nora Volkow shows that RFR from a cell phone, in CDMA standard, has a clear effect on the brain. The study shows changes in glucose consumption levels in the brain as a result of exposure to RFR from the cellphone. The study – http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=645813 JAMA. 2011;305(8):808-813. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.186 * a Team from China showed similar results in LTE 4G RFR – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24012322 277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.07.018.Epub 2013 Sep 4. Full text – http://www.prlog.org/12215083-lte-cell-phone-radiation-affects-brain-activity-in-cell-phone-users.html  In the picture above, on the left side an exposed brain, while on the right side control. | Cell phone use affects the brain |
| 6 | Alexander Lerchl and his team from Germany, 2015 Biochemical and Biophysical Research CommunicationsVolume 459, Issue 4, 17 April 2015, Pages 585-590 | Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans Tumor-promoting effects of RF-EMF exposed mice have been reported in a 2010 study. This team replicated the study with higher numbers of mice per group. The team was able to fully confirm the previous results, thus the effects are reproducible. Apparently, no clear dose-response relationship is evident.• The team hypothesizes that metabolic changes are responsible for the effects observed. Study – http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X15003988 (doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.151) About the study – http://www.microwavenews.com/news-center/rf-animal-cancer-promotion Original Study from 2010 – http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09553001003734501  In the picture above, the study results | RFR full body exposure from UMTS sources |
| 7 | A team from India, 2015 , Int J Toxicol. 2015 May-Jun;34(3): | Cognitive impairment and neuro genotoxic effects in rats exposed to low-intensity microwave radiation “The results showed decline cognitive function, elevated HSP70 level, and DNA damage in the brain of microwave-exposed animals. The results indicated that chronic low-intensity microwave exposure in the frequency range of 900 to 2450 MHz may cause hazardous effects on the brain.” The study – http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25749756?dopt=Abstract (PMID: 25749756 ) 284-90. doi: 10.1177/1091581815574348.Epub 2015 Mar 5. | Chronic exposure to low-level RFR |
| 8 | Team from Korea , 2017 Sci Rep. 2017; 7: 41129.Published online 2017 Jan 20 | Long-term exposure to 835 MHz RF-EMF induces hyperactivity, autophagy, and demyelination in the cortical neurons of mice Study – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5247706/ http://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/Yuri-Feldman-and-Paul-Ben-Ishai-Abstract.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6395794 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8016593 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935118300331 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331357481_Human_sweat_ducts_as_helical_antennas_in_the_sub-THz_frequency_range-an_overview https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22170380 doi: 10.1038/srep41129 RF-EMF induces hyperactivity, autophagy, and demyelination in the cortical neurons of mice  | long term exposure caused hyperactivity and damage to the myelin |
The list above is just the tip of the iceberg.
Please see more Biological mechanism & effect of RF at: